In which component of a transformer does the magnetic field oscillate?

In a transformer, the magnetic field oscillates in the iron core. This core is made of a ferromagnetic material that enhances the magnetic field created by the alternating current in the primary winding. When alternating voltage is applied to the primary winding, it generates an alternating magnetic field that flows through the iron core. This oscillation is critical for the operation of the transformer, as it helps to transfer energy from the primary winding to the secondary winding through electromagnetic induction.

The performance of the transformer relies heavily on this magnetic field space. The iron core concentrates the magnetic field lines, enabling efficient energy transfer to the secondary winding, where the induced current can then be utilized. While both the primary and secondary windings are involved in the process, they do not themselves oscillate the magnetic field; rather, they create the conditions for the magnetic field to oscillate within the core. Insulating materials simply serve as barriers between components and do not play a role in the oscillation of the magnetic field.