In first aid, what does SOAP stand for?

The acronym SOAP in first aid stands for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan. This format is commonly used to structure medical documentation and patient evaluations.

In the "Subjective" section, the patient's personal account of their symptoms and feelings is recorded, providing insight into their condition from their perspective. The "Objective" section involves the healthcare provider's observations and measurable data, such as vital signs or physical examination findings. Through the "Assessment" section, the clinician evaluates the information gathered to determine a diagnosis or clinical impression. Finally, the "Plan" outlines the steps moving forward, which may include treatment options, further tests, or referrals.

This structured approach aids healthcare providers in delivering thorough and cohesive care, ensuring that all necessary information is considered when deciding on treatment strategies. By following this method, practitioners can communicate effectively with their colleagues and maintain a clear record of the patient's status and care plan.